The grade II listed Hop Exchange in Southwark Street could be partially converted into a hotel under plans by its owners the Peer Group.
The building has been owned by the Peer Group for 30 years and its executive chairman Martin Birrane this summer told a newspaper in his native Ireland about plans to add up to four more storeys at a cost of at least €11 million (£8 million).
According to the Irish Independent, "restaurant and up-and-coming hotel operators" are interested in being part of the development.
Birrane told the paper: "I wouldn't want this building to be redeveloped any other way.
"I know clearly what I want to do here and I hope the planners will agree with me.
"In my lifetime, I might even be able to achieve it."
Until 1920 the Hop Exchange had two more storeys than at present. These were demolished after fire damage.
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